This first section analyzes some key concepts that have generated quintessential discourses within human society since time immemorial. In particular, I will focus on two ideologies that have often confronted one another, at times creating conflict and disunity within society while at other times these very same ideologies have complimented one another to help bring peace and harmony. Eastern philosophy is founded on the dialectic of Spiritualism and Materialism, while its counterpart dialogue in western philosophy is Idealism and Humanism.
After elaborating on these two fundamental philosophical concepts and their ramifications for both individuals and general society, I will then briefly explain the role of Faith Based Organizations (FBOs) as agents of social change.
In the context of religious stakeholders, I will then make the connection between the present research and one such organization, the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON), as it attempts to blend its dual role as an agency for spiritual and social development, in particular in its mandate to revive the ancient system of daiva varnasrama dharma.
As one closely connected with various rural outreach programs in India, I will introduce an established Ministry within ISKCON India that is focused on promoting rural development, the ISKCON Daiva Varnasrama Ministry, referred to as IDVM-India. I will conclude this portion of the Research Background by explaining my personal role, position and motivation in taking up this particular research topic.